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hr:learning_theories:communities_of_practice
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hr:learning_theories:communities_of_practice [2013/12/11 17:10] bbrdovcak [Ključne riječi i najvažnija imena] |
hr:learning_theories:communities_of_practice [2013/12/12 22:56] bbrdovcak [Što su zajednice prakse?] |
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| Redak 3: | Redak 3: | ||
| ===== Općenito ===== | ===== Općenito ===== | ||
| - | Termin "//zajednice prakse//" (**communities of practice**) skovali su 1991. godine [[http://www.ewenger.com/theory/|Etienne Wenger]] and [[http://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/jeanlave|Jean Lave]] tijekom svog studija modela učenja kognitivnog naukovanja [[instructional_design:cognitive apprenticeship]] (([[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]])) Zajednice prakse su | + | Termin "//zajednice prakse//" (**communities of practice**) skovali su 1991. godine [[http://www.ewenger.com/theory/|Etienne Wenger]] and [[http://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/jeanlave|Jean Lave]] tijekom svog studija modela učenja [[instructional_design:kognitivnog pripravništva]] (([[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]]))(**cognitive apprenticeship**). Zajednice prakse su |
| * "//**grupe ljudi** koji dijele **brigu i strast prema nečemu što rade i uče** kako to poboljšati uzajamnim djelovanjem.//"(([[http://partnershipforchildhealth.org/mhip_intro_10_Communities_of_Practice-A_Brief_Introduction_by_Etienne_Wenger.pdf|Wenger, E. Communities of practice: a brief introduction. June, 2006.]] Retrieved May 12, 2011.)) | * "//**grupe ljudi** koji dijele **brigu i strast prema nečemu što rade i uče** kako to poboljšati uzajamnim djelovanjem.//"(([[http://partnershipforchildhealth.org/mhip_intro_10_Communities_of_Practice-A_Brief_Introduction_by_Etienne_Wenger.pdf|Wenger, E. Communities of practice: a brief introduction. June, 2006.]] Retrieved May 12, 2011.)) | ||
| Redak 27: | Redak 27: | ||
| * **Repertoar** - kolika je samosvijest zajednice o svojim razinama i načinima prakse? | * **Repertoar** - kolika je samosvijest zajednice o svojim razinama i načinima prakse? | ||
| - | Učenje se, u zajednici prakse, tipično javlja kroz dijalog i diskurs, dijeljenje ideja i znanja, kolaborativnu potragu za rješenjima problema.Očekuje se pojava [[learning_theories:social_cognitive_learning_theory|socijalnog učenja]] kroz interakciju sa drugima.(([[http://www.ou.nl/Docs/Expertise/NELLL/publicaties/Online%20communities%20of%20practice%20in%20education.pdf|Kirschner, Paul A., and Kwok-Wing Lai. Online communities of practice in education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 16, no. 2: 127-131. July 2007.]]))Kroz interakciju sa stručnjacima novi članovi zajednice prakse povećavaju svoju ekspertizu i pomiču se sa periferije zajednice prema centru. Ovaj proces se naziva //legitimno periferno sudjelovanje//(([[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]]))(**legitimate peripheral participation**). | + | Učenje se, u zajednici prakse, tipično javlja kroz dijalog i diskurs, dijeljenje ideja i znanja, kolaborativnu potragu za rješenjima problema.Očekuje se pojava [[hr:learning_theories:social_cognitive_learning_theory|socijalnog učenja]] kroz interakciju sa drugima.(([[http://www.ou.nl/Docs/Expertise/NELLL/publicaties/Online%20communities%20of%20practice%20in%20education.pdf|Kirschner, Paul A., and Kwok-Wing Lai. Online communities of practice in education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 16, no. 2: 127-131. July 2007.]]))Kroz interakciju sa stručnjacima novi članovi zajednice prakse povećavaju svoju ekspertizu i pomiču se sa periferije zajednice prema centru. Ovaj proces se naziva //legitimno periferno sudjelovanje//(([[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]]))(**legitimate peripheral participation**). |
| ===== Koje je praktično značenje zajednice prakse? ===== | ===== Koje je praktično značenje zajednice prakse? ===== | ||
| Redak 64: | Redak 64: | ||
| [[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]] | [[http://books.google.com/books?id=CAVIOrW3vYAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, 1991.]] | ||
| + | [[http://rcee.wiki.educ.msu.edu/file/view/Au.Communities_of_Practice.pdf/87516775/Au.Communities_of_Practice.pdf|Au, Kathryn, H. Communities of practice – Engagement, imagination and alignment in research on teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, no. 3: 222-227. 2002.]] | ||
| + | [[http://itu.dk/people/petermeldgaard/B12/lektion%207/Communities%20of%20Practice_The%20Organizational%20Frontier.pdf|Etienne, Wenger, and William, M. Snydes. Communities of practice: The organizational frontier. Harward Business Review, 139-145. 2000.]] | ||
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