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implications [2011/08/31 11:56]
jpetrovic [Instructional design principles]
implications [2011/08/31 12:25]
jpetrovic [Instructional design principles]
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 ===== Instructional design principles ===== ===== Instructional design principles =====
  
-  - Modality principle - learning will be enhanced if presenting textual information in an auditory format, rather than in visual format, when it is accompanied with other visual information like a graph, diagram or animation. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Modality principle - learning will be enhanced if presenting textual information in an auditory format, rather than in visual format, when it is accompanied with other visual information like a graph, diagram or animation. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Redundancy principle - capacity of both human information channels can unnecessarily be overloaded by redundant information presented through both channels. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Redundancy principle - capacity of both human information channels can unnecessarily be overloaded by redundant information presented through both channels. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Spatial contiguity principle - information processing is easier when two related visual information sources are closer to one other. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Spatial contiguity principle - information processing is easier when two related visual information sources are closer to one other. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Temporal contiguity principle - simultaneous presentation of related information should be most similar to the way human mind operates and has provided good experimental results, same as presenting related multi-modal information with very short time differences. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Temporal contiguity principle - simultaneous presentation of related information should be most similar to the way human mind operates and has provided good experimental results, same as presenting related multi-modal information with very short time differences. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Coherence principle - extraneous material that may be interesting or motivating but is irrelevant and generally wastes learning resources. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Coherence principle - extraneous material that may be interesting or motivating but is irrelevant and generally wastes learning resources. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Individual differences principle - emphasizes influence of prior knowledge and cognitive capacity to results of learning. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Individual differences principle - emphasizes influence of prior knowledge and cognitive capacity to results of learning. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Signaling effect - presents the increase in the learning outcomes due to promotion of attention to relevant information. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]] +  - Signaling effect - presents the increase in the learning outcomes due to promotion of attention to relevant information. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory ​of multimedia learning]] 
-  - Segmenting effect - means that learning should be more efficient if a continued animation or narration could be split into more smaller parts. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​load theory]]+  - Segmenting effect - means that learning should be more efficient if a continued animation or narration could be split into more smaller parts. [[learning_theories:​Cognitive ​theory of multimedia learning]] 
 +  - Worked examples effect - presenting worked examples before asking students to try to solve one [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory of multimedia learning]] 
 +  - Synthesizers - (diagrams, images or other) enable easier meaningful integration and assimilation of new knowledge into existing knowledge. [[instructional_design:​Elaboration theory]] 
 +  - Concept maps - visual representation of the relationships between concepts. [[instructional_design:​Concept mapping]] 
 +  - Present topic with gradually increasing complexity. [[instructional_design:​Elaboration theory]], [[learning_theories:​Cognitive theory of multimedia learning]] 
 +  - Advance organizers - introductory material presented before the learning material at a higher level of abstraction,​ generality, and inclusiveness. [[learning_theories:​Assimilation ​theory]]
  
  
implications.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)