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--- instructional_design:concept_mapping [2011/08/24 10:41]
jpetrovic [What is concept mapping?]
+++ instructional_design:concept_mapping [2011/08/24 10:55]
jpetrovic [What is concept mapping?]
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ===== What is concept mapping? =====
-Concepts maps, first intended to be used in science education, are today used in other areas as well, as they can help both teachers and students.
+Concept mapping is the process of creating concept maps,
-Concepts maps can help a teacher to **identify and organize concepts** he is about **to teach** and gain **insight to what the students already know** or how they view the topic from concept maps drawn by the students, so he knows what should be taught next. A teacher can also use them to(([[http://www.flaguide.org/cat/conmap/conmap7.php|Zeilik, M. Classroom Assessment Techniques: Concept Mapping.]])):
+  * "//graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge. They include concepts, usually  enclosed in circles or boxes of some type, and relationships between concepts indicated by a connecting  line linking two concepts. Words on the line, referred to as linking  words or linking  phrases, specify  the relationship between the two concepts. We define  concept  as a perceived regularity in events or objects, or records of events or objects, designated by a label.//"(([[http://cmap.ihmc.us/Publications/ResearchPapers/TheoryCmaps/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.htm|Novak, J. D, and A. J Canas. The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct and use them. Technical Report IHMC CmapTools, 2008.]]))
+Concepts maps can be useful to both teachers and students. A teacher can use them to(([[http://www.flaguide.org/cat/conmap/conmap7.php|Zeilik, M. Classroom Assessment Techniques: Concept Mapping.]])):
+  * **identify and organize concepts** he is about **to teach**,
+  * gain **insight to what the students already know** or how they view the topic from concept maps drawn by the students, so he knows what should be taught next,
   * teach terms, facts, and concepts of given topic,
   * organize information into meaningful categories and relate those categories on a more general level,
-  * synthesize and integrate learned information thereby strengthening long-term retention,
+  * synthesize and integrate learned information thereby strengthening long-term retention, and
   * develop creativity and higher-level thinking skills, strategies, and habit.
-To students concept maps give the ability to **organize** and **assess** their own knowledge. Learning here is manifested by **adding new concepts to the existing framework** of the concept map. This process is, according to Novak(([[http://uwf.edu/jgould/ConceptMappingIntro.pdf|Novak, J. D. Introduction to concept mapping.]])), often accompanied by positive feelings. A step-by-step example on how to introduce and work on concept maps with students in classes can be found in [[http://www.flaguide.org/cat/conmap/conmap7.php|Michael Zeilik's article on concept mapping]].
+To students concept maps give the ability to(([[http://www.flaguide.org/cat/conmap/conmap7.php|Zeilik, M. Classroom Assessment Techniques: Concept Mapping.]])):
+  * **organize** and **assess** their own knowledge, and
+  * learn through **adding new concepts to the existing framework** of the concept map.
+This process is, according to Novak(([[http://uwf.edu/jgould/ConceptMappingIntro.pdf|Novak, J. D. Introduction to concept mapping.]])), often accompanied by positive feelings. A step-by-step example on how to introduce and work on concept maps with students in classes can be found in [[http://www.flaguide.org/cat/conmap/conmap7.php|Michael Zeilik's article on concept mapping]].
 Another important property of concept maps is that learning through adding new concept to them is inherently **meaningful learning**, since it establishes clear connections with the existing knowledge. **Rote learning** on the other hand is the result of **lack of established connections** to prior knowledge and forgetting of the learned information in 4-6 weeks(([[http://uwf.edu/jgould/ConceptMappingIntro.pdf|Novak, J. D. Introduction to concept mapping.]])).

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