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instructional_design:problem-based_learning [2011/04/20 15:25]
jpetrovic [What is problem-based learning?]
instructional_design:problem-based_learning [2011/04/20 15:30]
jpetrovic [What is problem-based learning?]
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   * The **problem** learners are dealing with must be similar to **real-world** problems, **motivating** and **ill-defined** to enable multiple hypotheses to be constructed.   * The **problem** learners are dealing with must be similar to **real-world** problems, **motivating** and **ill-defined** to enable multiple hypotheses to be constructed.
  
-A possible **flow** of a problem-based learning course ​includes ​the following tasks from the students:+A possible **flow** of a problem-based learning course ​expects ​the following tasks from the students:
  
-  * be **presented with a problem** +  * be **presented with a problem** ​with characteristics described above, 
-  * **discuss**,​ clarify the problem and develop a plan for further working on the problem +  * **discuss**,​ clarify the problem and develop a plan for further working on the problem, 
-  * **work on the problem independently** +  * **work on the problem independently** ​and learn through self-discovery,​ 
-  * **share and discuss** their individual approaches and work together +  * **share and discuss** their individual approaches and work together, 
-  * **present their solutions** +  * **present their solutions** ​to the problem, and 
-  * **review** what they have learned+  * **review** what they have learned.
  
-Problem-based learning can be a helpful method in the educational process, but it can also be viewed as a **total education strategy**.+Problem-based learning can be a helpful method in the educational process, but it can also be viewed as a **total education strategy**(([[http://​www.nuigalway.ie/​celt/​pblbook/​|Barrett,​ Terry, Iain Mac Labhrainn, and Helen Fallon. Handbook of Enquiry and Problem-Based Learning: Irish Case Studies and International Perspectives. CELT, NUI Galway, 2006.]])).
  
-Different experimental results have been obtained using problem-based learning, but generally showing not much difference in declarative knowledge in students learning through problem-based design and those not using it. Still, there is evidence that problem-based learning **supports development of reasoning skills, problem-solving skills and self-directed learning skills**((For details see: [[http://​www.cogtech.usc.edu/​publications/​hmelo_ep07.pdf|Hmelo-Silver,​ C. E, R. G Duncan, and C. A Chinn. "​Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark. 2006]])).+Different experimental results have been obtained using problem-based learning, but generally showing not much difference in declarative knowledge in students learning through problem-based design and those using classical teaching methods. Still, there is evidence that problem-based learning **supports development of reasoning skills, problem-solving skills and self-directed learning skills**((For details see: [[http://​www.cogtech.usc.edu/​publications/​hmelo_ep07.pdf|Hmelo-Silver,​ C. E, R. G Duncan, and C. A Chinn. "​Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: A response to Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark. 2006]])).
  
 ===== What is the practical meaning problem-based learning? ===== ===== What is the practical meaning problem-based learning? =====
instructional_design/problem-based_learning.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)