User Tools

Site Tools


instructional_design:programmed_instruction

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
instructional_design:programmed_instruction [2011/07/15 15:48]
jpetrovic [General]
instructional_design:programmed_instruction [2012/01/12 11:42]
127.0.0.1 external edit
Line 3: Line 3:
 ===== General ===== ===== General =====
  
-Although first ideas on **instruction automation** can be tracked to even earlier years(([[http://​www.springerlink.com/​content/​w8711256732774h7/​|McDonald,​ Jason K., Stephen C. Yanchar, and Russell T. Osguthorpe. Learning from programmed instruction:​ Examining implications for modern instructional technology. Educational Technology Research and Development 53, no. 2: 84-98. June 2005.]])), first notable steps in programmed instruction were taken by [[http://​education.stateuniversity.com/​pages/​2332/​Pressey-Sidney-L-1888-1979.html|Sidney Pressey]]((Pressey,​ S. L. A simple apparatus which gives tests and scores - and teaches. School and Society 23, no. 586: 373-376, 1926.)) in 1920s and further developed by [[http://​www.bfskinner.org/​BFSkinner/​AboutSkinner.html|Burrhus Skinner]] in the mid-1950s. In Pressey'​s words, the teacher is+Although first ideas on **instruction automation** can be tracked to even earlier years(([[http://​www.springerlink.com/​content/​w8711256732774h7/​|McDonald,​ Jason K., Stephen C. Yanchar, and Russell T. Osguthorpe. Learning from programmed instruction:​ Examining implications for modern instructional technology. Educational Technology Research and Development 53, no. 2: 84-98. June 2005.]])), first notable steps in programmed instruction were taken by [[http://​education.stateuniversity.com/​pages/​2332/​Pressey-Sidney-L-1888-1979.html|Sidney Pressey]]((Pressey,​ S. L. A simple apparatus which gives tests and scores - and teaches. School and Society 23, no. 586: 373-376, 1926.)) in the 1920s and further developed by [[http://​www.bfskinner.org/​BFSkinner/​AboutSkinner.html|Burrhus Skinner]] in the mid-1950s. In Pressey'​s words, the teacher is
  
   * "... //burdened by such routine of drill and information-fixing...//",​ but a mechanical device device could be used to "//​lift from her shoulders as much as possible of this burden and make her free for those inspirational and thought-stimulating activities which are, presumably, the real function of the teacher.//"​((Pressey,​ S. L. A simple apparatus which gives tests and scores - and teaches. School and Society 23, no. 586: 373-376, 1926.))   * "... //burdened by such routine of drill and information-fixing...//",​ but a mechanical device device could be used to "//​lift from her shoulders as much as possible of this burden and make her free for those inspirational and thought-stimulating activities which are, presumably, the real function of the teacher.//"​((Pressey,​ S. L. A simple apparatus which gives tests and scores - and teaches. School and Society 23, no. 586: 373-376, 1926.))
instructional_design/programmed_instruction.txt ยท Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)