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learning_paradigms [2011/01/17 08:51]
admin [Learning paradigms]
learning_paradigms [2011/02/07 15:11]
jpetrovic [Other related theories]
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 Here we will refer to named learning paradigms and their related learning and instructional design theories. A brief overview of the paradigms follows, and more information can be obtained by clicking on each paradigm name.  Here we will refer to named learning paradigms and their related learning and instructional design theories. A brief overview of the paradigms follows, and more information can be obtained by clicking on each paradigm name. 
  
-  * [[Behaviorism]]: +  * [[learning_paradigms:​Behaviorism]] 
-    Time line: Since 1910s +  [[Cognitivism]] 
-    What is learning: Development of desired behavior +  * [[learning_paradigms:Humanism]] 
-    * Control locus: Environment +  * [[learning_paradigms:Constructivism]] 
-    * Learner role: Passive +  * [[learning_paradigms:Connectivism]]
-    * Learning process: Support of desired or punishing undesired behavior +
-    * Critics: Ignores learner and his mental processes, depends exclusively on overt behavior +
-    * Authors: ​[[http://​www.ivanpavlov.com/​|Ivan Pavlov]][[http://​www.bfskinner.org/​BFSkinner/​AboutSkinner.html|Burrhus Skinner]][[http://​www.muskingum.edu/​~psych/​psycweb/​history/​watson.htm|John Watson]]+
  
-  * [[Cognitivism]]+[[learning_paradigms:​paradigm_comparison|A brief comparison]] of main assumptions that underline this paradigms can be used to better understand their differences ​and similarities.
-    * Time line: Since 1960s +
-    * What is learning: Acquisition ​of new knowledge and developing adequate mental constructions +
-    * Learner role: Active and central ​to the process +
-    * Learning process: An active process of acquiring ​and processing new information using prior knowledge and experience +
-    * Critics: Views knowledge as objective and external to the learner +
-    * Authors: [[http://​education.arts.unsw.edu.au/​staff/​john-sweller-726.html|John Sweller]], [[http://​www.psych.ucsb.edu/​people/​faculty/​mayer/​index.php|Richard Meyer]], [[http://​www.davidausubel.org/​|David ​ Ausbel]]  +
- +
-  * [[Humanism]]:​ +
-    * Time line: Since 1960s +
-    * What is learning: +
- +
-  * [[Social Learning]]:​ +
-    * Time line: Since 1960s +
-    * What is learning: +
-  +
-  * [[Constructivism]]:​ +
-    * Time line: Since 1990s +
-    * What is learning:  +
- +
-  * [[Connectivism]]:​ +
-    * Time line: Since 1990s +
-    * What is learning: +
- +
-  * [[Other Learning Theories]]:​ +
-    *  +
-    *   +
-===== Instructional design theories ===== +
- +
- +
-We will also refer to some instructional design principles:​ +
- +
- +
-  * [[Cognitive Apprenticeship]]+
  
  
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-  * [[Gestalt Theory]] (Wertheimer) 
-  * [[Theory of Cognitive Development]] (Piaget) 
-  * [[http://​www.ewenger.com/​theory/​|Communities of Practice]] (Lave and Wenger) 
  
  
learning_paradigms.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)