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learning_theories:experiential_learning [2011/08/17 10:15]
jpetrovic [General]
learning_theories:experiential_learning [2011/08/17 10:32]
jpetrovic [Experiential Learning]
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-====== Experiential Learning ======+====== Experiential Learning ​Theory ​======
 ===== General ===== ===== General =====
  
-Experiential learning is a **cycle learning theory** introduced by [[http://​education.stateuniversity.com/​pages/​3114/​David-Kolb.html|David Kolb]]((Some sources like [[http://​www.lifecircles-inc.com/​Learningtheories/​learningmap.html|Cooper,​ S. Theories of Learning in Educational Psychology]] or [[http://​tip.psychology.org/​|Kearsley G. Explorations in Learning & Instruction:​ The Theory Into Practice Database]] associate experiential learning with [[http://​www.nrogers.com/​carlrogersbio.html|Carl Rogers]].)) in 1971((Kolb, D. A. Individual learning styles and the learning process. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1971.)) and was inspired by earlier works of [[http://​www.muskingum.edu/​~psych/​psycweb/​history/​lewin.htm|Kurt Lewin]], [[http://​www.piaget.org/​aboutPiaget.html|Jean Piaget]] and [[http://​dewey.pragmatism.org/​|John Dewey]]. As it was developed within [[learning_paradigms:​humanism|humanist paradigm]], experiential learning offers a **holistic perspective on learning** and is orientated mostly on adult learning. Name of this theory was intended to should emphasize the importance of experience in the learning process.+Experiential learning is a **cycle learning theory** introduced by American educational theorist ​[[http://​education.stateuniversity.com/​pages/​3114/​David-Kolb.html|David Kolb]]((Some sources like [[http://​www.lifecircles-inc.com/​Learningtheories/​learningmap.html|Cooper,​ S. Theories of Learning in Educational Psychology]] or [[http://​tip.psychology.org/​|Kearsley G. Explorations in Learning & Instruction:​ The Theory Into Practice Database]] associate experiential learning with [[http://​www.nrogers.com/​carlrogersbio.html|Carl Rogers]].)) in 1971((Kolb, D. A. Individual learning styles and the learning process. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1971.)) and was inspired by earlier works of [[http://​www.muskingum.edu/​~psych/​psycweb/​history/​lewin.htm|Kurt Lewin]], [[http://​www.piaget.org/​aboutPiaget.html|Jean Piaget]]((See also: [[learning_theories:​Stage Theory of Cognitive Development]])) ​and [[http://​dewey.pragmatism.org/​|John Dewey]]. As it was developed within [[learning_paradigms:​humanism|humanist paradigm]], experiential learning offers a **holistic perspective on learning** and is orientated mostly on adult learning. Name of this theory was intended to should emphasize the importance of experience in the learning process.
  
 ELT defines learning as ELT defines learning as
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 ===== What is experiential learning? ===== ===== What is experiential learning? =====
  
-The experiential learning theory is based on six propositions ​claiming that learning is(([[Kolb, Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]]))+The experiential learning theory is based on six propositions(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb, Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])) ​short described ​with the following three:
- +
-  - the process of creating knowledge +
-  - a holistic process of adaptation to the world +
-  - best described ​as a process, not outcome +
-  - relearning, since it is greatly dependent on already learned material +
-  - driven by conflict, differences,​ and disagreement +
-  - results from synergetic transactions between ​the person and the environment+
  
 +  - Learning is best described as a holistic process of creating knowledge and adapting to the world.
 +  - Learning is actually relearning, since it is greatly dependent on already learned material.
 +  - Learning is driven by conflict, differences,​ and disagreement and results in assimilation and accommodation.
  
 In his influential book "​[[http://​www.amazon.co.uk/​Experiential-Learning-Experience-Source-Development/​dp/​0132952610#​reader_0132952610|Experiential Learning: Experience As The Source Of Learning And Development]]"​ (1984) Kolb describes learning as "//the process whereby **knowledge is created through the transformation of experience**//"​. Kolb suggests two opposite modes of getting experience: In his influential book "​[[http://​www.amazon.co.uk/​Experiential-Learning-Experience-Source-Development/​dp/​0132952610#​reader_0132952610|Experiential Learning: Experience As The Source Of Learning And Development]]"​ (1984) Kolb describes learning as "//the process whereby **knowledge is created through the transformation of experience**//"​. Kolb suggests two opposite modes of getting experience:
learning_theories/experiential_learning.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)