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learning_theories:experiential_learning [2011/08/17 10:54]
jpetrovic [What is experiential learning?]
learning_theories:experiential_learning [2011/08/17 11:28]
jpetrovic [What is experiential learning?]
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   - Learning is driven by conflict, differences,​ and disagreement and results in assimilation and accommodation.   - Learning is driven by conflict, differences,​ and disagreement and results in assimilation and accommodation.
  
- +[[http://​www.businessballs.com/​kolblearningstyles.htm|{{ ​ :​images:​kolb.jpg?550|Kolb'​s original four learning styles and stages. Image borrowed from: http://​www.businessballs.com/​... Click on the picture to follow the link.}}]]
- +
-[[http://​www.businessballs.com/​kolblearningstyles.htm|{{ ​ :​images:​kolb.jpg|Kolb'​s original four learning styles and stages. Image borrowed from: http://​www.businessballs.com/​... Click on the picture to follow the link.}}]]+
  
 Kolb(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])) suggests two opposite modes of acquiring experience: Kolb(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])) suggests two opposite modes of acquiring experience:
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     * **active experimentation** or AE (planing on how to test something and finally doing).     * **active experimentation** or AE (planing on how to test something and finally doing).
  
-All of these components together form a circle of learning in which they follow one after another: CE->​RO->​AC->​AE->​CE->​... The very process of **learning can begin in any of them**. Still, every learner develops strengths in some of mentioned modes more than in others and learn better under those conditions, which results in four different **learning styles** identified also by Kolb(([[http://​www.google.hr/​url?​sa=t&​source=web&​cd=1&​ved=0CBYQFjAA&​url=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.regis.edu%2Fed205%2FKolb.pdf&​rct=j&​q=kolb84%20Kolb%20Experiential%20learning.pdf&​ei=24NKTsCeMsee-wb_xI2cCQ&​usg=AFQjCNGdXkEjcY7T1FMOw2SMAxS4Goz96w&​cad=rja]|Kolb,​ David A. Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall,​ 1984.]))(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])):+All of these components together form a circle of learning in which they follow one after another: CE->​RO->​AC->​AE->​CE->​... The very process of **learning can begin in any of them**. Still, every learner develops strengths in some of mentioned modes more than in others and learn better under those conditions, which results in four different **learning styles** identified also by Kolb(([[http://​www.google.hr/​url?​sa=t&​source=web&​cd=1&​ved=0CBYQFjAA&​url=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.regis.edu%2Fed205%2FKolb.pdf&​rct=j&​q=kolb84%20Kolb%20Experiential%20learning.pdf&​ei=24NKTsCeMsee-wb_xI2cCQ&​usg=AFQjCNGdXkEjcY7T1FMOw2SMAxS4Goz96w&​cad=rja]|Kolb,​ David A. Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall,​ 1984.]]))(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])):
  
-    * **Assimilator** - Strong in and RO components. Prefers **abstract conceptualizations** and theoretical models, requires time to think through. Values **logical validity** more than practical applications. ​+    * **Assimilator** - Strong in AC and RO components. Prefers **abstract conceptualizations** and theoretical models, requires time to think through. Values **logical validity** more than practical applications. ​
     * **Converger** - Strong in AC and AE components. Prefers **practical applications** of concepts and theories he learns and like experimenting. They are often good problem solvers and like dealing with technical issues. ​     * **Converger** - Strong in AC and AE components. Prefers **practical applications** of concepts and theories he learns and like experimenting. They are often good problem solvers and like dealing with technical issues. ​
     * **Accommodator** - Strong in CE and AE components. Prefers **practical experiences** and acting more according to the feeling than based on logical analysis or theoretical aspects.     * **Accommodator** - Strong in CE and AE components. Prefers **practical experiences** and acting more according to the feeling than based on logical analysis or theoretical aspects.
-    * **Diverger** - Strong in CE and RO modes. Prefers **learning through observing** and **collecting information**,​ good at viewing concrete situations from different points of view. According to Kolb et al.(([[http://​www.d.umn.edu/​~kgilbert/​educ5165-731/​Readings/​experiential-learning-theory.pdf|Kolb,​ D. A, R. E Boyatzis, and C. Mainemelis. Experiential learning theory: Previous research and new directions. Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles. The educational psychology series: 227–247. 2001.]])) ​research has shown this kind of people are often **imaginative** ​and emotional, and often specialize ​in **arts**.+    * **Diverger** - Strong in CE and RO modes. Prefers **learning through observing** and **collecting information**,​ good at viewing concrete situations from different points of view. This kind of people are often imaginative and emotional, and often specialize in arts.(([[http://​www.d.umn.edu/​~kgilbert/​educ5165-731/​Readings/​experiential-learning-theory.pdf|Kolb,​ D. A, R. E Boyatzis, and C. Mainemelis. Experiential learning theory: Previous research and new directions. Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles. The educational psychology series: 227–247. 2001.]])) 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +Kolb and other researchers(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ Alice Y., and David A. Kolb. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning ​in Higher EducationAcademy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212, 2005.]])) later improved the resolution of the learning styles grid from 2x2 to 3x3 by introducing five new learning styles, that offered a refinement of the four original styles:
  
-[[http://​www.d.umn.edu/​~kgilbert/​educ5165-731/​Readings/​experiential-learning-theory.pdf|{{ ​ :​images:​kolb9.jpg?​500x500|The new 9 learning styles. Notice how the old learning styles now form the corners of the rectangle. Image borrowed from: Kolb, D A. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Click on the picture to follow the link.}}]] 
  
-Kolb and other researchers(([[http://​citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/​viewdoc/​download?​doi=10.1.1.127.6489&​rep=rep1&​type=pdf|Kolb,​ D A. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces : Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Academy of Management Learning Education 4, no. 2: 193-212. 2005.]])) later improved the resolution of the learning styles grid from 2x2 to 3x3 by introducing five new learning styles, that offered a refinement of the four Kolb's styles: 
  
   * **Northerner** - Strong in CE and balanced in AE and RO modes. Has a capacity for deep involvement and learns through experimenting,​ but has problems with conceptualizations.   * **Northerner** - Strong in CE and balanced in AE and RO modes. Has a capacity for deep involvement and learns through experimenting,​ but has problems with conceptualizations.
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   * **Southerner** - Strong in AC and balanced in AE and RO modes. Has great conceptualization skills, but little use of practical experiences.   * **Southerner** - Strong in AC and balanced in AE and RO modes. Has great conceptualization skills, but little use of practical experiences.
   * **Balancing** - Evenly balancing both modes of acquiring experience and both modes of transforming that experience into knowledge.   * **Balancing** - Evenly balancing both modes of acquiring experience and both modes of transforming that experience into knowledge.
 +
 +[[http://​www.d.umn.edu/​~kgilbert/​educ5165-731/​Readings/​experiential-learning-theory.pdf|{{:​images:​kolb9.jpg?​500x500|The new 9 learning styles. Notice how the old learning styles now form the corners of the rectangle. Image borrowed from: Kolb, D A. Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education. Click on the picture to follow the link.  }}]]
 +
  
  
learning_theories/experiential_learning.txt · Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)