User Tools

Site Tools


research_results:explanation_prompts

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Next revision
Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
research_results:explanation_prompts [2011/09/13 15:02]
jpetrovic created
research_results:explanation_prompts [2011/09/14 15:54]
jpetrovic [Theory]
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 ===== Theory ===== ===== Theory =====
 +
 +Explanation prompts are an instructional aid which promotes understanding of the learned material by requiring the learner to elaborate on the step of a procedure he has just learned about.(([[http://​www.springerlink.com/​content/​733216845622539k/​|Berthold,​ Kirsten, Tessa H. S. Eysink, and Alexander Renkl. Assisting self-explanation prompts are more effective than open prompts when learning with multiple representations. Instructional Science 37: 345-363, April 2008.]]))
 +
 +Two possible explanations were offered for this effect: first, claiming the enhanced learning result is caused merely by being exposed to additional information and that result would be the same if learners were offered teacher-provided explanations,​ and second, claiming the enhanced learning result is caused by the process of generating explanation from learner'​s own background knowledge. A recent research has supported the second hypothesis, suggesting that
 +
 +  * "//the important variable for learning was the **process** of producing an explanation.//"​(([[http://​learnlab.org/​uploads/​mypslc/​publications/​hausmannvanlehn2007_final.pdf|Hausmann,​ R. G. M., & VanLehn, K. Explaining self-explaining:​ A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger & J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work, vol. 158, pp. 417-424. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007.]]))
 +
  
 ===== Practice ===== ===== Practice =====
  
 ===== Research status ===== ===== Research status =====
research_results/explanation_prompts.txt ยท Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)