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research_results:explanation_prompts [2011/09/14 15:54]
jpetrovic [Theory]
research_results:explanation_prompts [2023/06/19 18:03]
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-====== Explanation Prompts ====== 
  
-===== Theory ===== 
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-Explanation prompts are an instructional aid which promotes understanding of the learned material by requiring the learner to elaborate on the step of a procedure he has just learned about.(([[http://​www.springerlink.com/​content/​733216845622539k/​|Berthold,​ Kirsten, Tessa H. S. Eysink, and Alexander Renkl. Assisting self-explanation prompts are more effective than open prompts when learning with multiple representations. Instructional Science 37: 345-363, April 2008.]])) 
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-Two possible explanations were offered for this effect: first, claiming the enhanced learning result is caused merely by being exposed to additional information and that result would be the same if learners were offered teacher-provided explanations,​ and second, claiming the enhanced learning result is caused by the process of generating explanation from learner'​s own background knowledge. A recent research has supported the second hypothesis, suggesting that 
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-  * "//the important variable for learning was the **process** of producing an explanation.//"​(([[http://​learnlab.org/​uploads/​mypslc/​publications/​hausmannvanlehn2007_final.pdf|Hausmann,​ R. G. M., & VanLehn, K. Explaining self-explaining:​ A contrast between content and generation. In R. Luckin, K. R. Koedinger & J. Greer (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education: Building technology rich learning contexts that work, vol. 158, pp. 417-424. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007.]])) 
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-===== Practice ===== 
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-===== Research status ===== 
research_results/explanation_prompts.txt ยท Last modified: 2023/06/19 18:03 (external edit)